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Dmitry_Shevchenko
11 days ago
13

Order the steps that occur as a protein is synthesized within a cell and finally excreted for use outside of the cellITEMMove Bo

ttonRough ER Golgi BodyCell MembraneNucleusmRNARibosome

Biology
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Drag each tile to the correct box. Explain the process in which hormones secreted by the pancreas function with respect to incre
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Respuesta:

El orden correcto es:

  1. Gran cantidad de glucosa en la sangre, enviando señales hacia el páncreas.  
  2. Síntesis de hormonas por células beta.
  3. Unión de hormonas con receptores en el hígado.
  4. Ingesta de moléculas de glucosa de la sangre por transportadores específicos.
  5. Liberación de hormonas desde los receptores

Explicación:

  • El páncreas produce dos hormonas clave para la regulación de los niveles de glucosa en la sangre.
  • Las dos hormonas, glucagón e insulina, aumentan y disminuyen el azúcar en la sangre respectivamente.
  • La insulina reduce la glucosa en sangre al estimular las células del cuerpo para que aumenten la ingesta de glucosa.
  • El cerebro detecta la alta/baja glucosa en sangre y, a continuación, envía señales al páncreas para iniciar la síntesis de insulina o glucagón por las células beta.
  • Estas hormonas se unen a receptores en las células del cuerpo; en las células hepáticas, en el caso de la insulina.
  • Los receptores inician la señalización celular que facilita la entrada o salida de glucosa dentro o fuera de las células del cuerpo.
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