In a well-rounded paragraph, analyze the rise of nationalism as seen in the ideas of Sun Yat Sen, Mustafa Kemal Attaturk, and Mo

Answer:

At the start of July 1905, Sun Yat Sen came back to Japan from his travels in Europe and the United States. Enthusiastically welcomed by Chinese scholars, he was seen as the frontrunner of the anti-Manchu revolution. Leveraging this popularity, he founded a political organization. In Tokyo, he created the Alliance Society (同盟會, tóngménghuì, formally known as the Society of the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance), which attracted several revolutionary groups. This group would soon evolve into the Kuomintang, the key Chinese nationalist party, formed in 1911. As the appointed president, Sun competed with constitutional monarchists in China for the support of youth interested in nationalism as well as for the financial backing from those in exile. A political newspaper called Min Bao (People's Daily) was also initiated during this period.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, (born in Thessaloniki, Ottoman Macedonia, May 19, 1881, and died in Istanbul, November 10, 1938), was a distinguished member of the Turkish military and a notable Turkish politician, recognized as the founder and the inaugural president of the Republic of Turkey. He earned distinction as a general leading a division during the Gallipoli battle. After the Ottoman Empire's downfall and the occupation of Constantinople by the Allies from 1918 to 1923, as well as the empire's dismemberment, Mustafa Kemal commanded the Turkish National Movement, which would eventually give rise to the Turkish War of Independence.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi led the Indian nationalist movement from 1919. He introduced new social protest tactics such as fasting and dismissed the use of armed conflict in favor of advocating nonviolence (ahimsa) as a method to oppose British authority. He extensively supported unwavering loyalty to conscience, reaching a point of endorsing civil disobedience as required, and he also campaigned for a return to traditional Hindu customs. His dialogues with León Tolstoy influenced his views on nonviolent protest significantly. Gandhi also motivated the Salt March, a countrywide action protesting the imposed salt taxes.

Explanation:

• By the close of July 1905, following a journey to Europe and the United States, Sun Yat Sen made his way back to Japan. Welcomed with excitement by Chinese students, he was acknowledged as the prominent figure leading the anti-Manchu revolutionary cause. Capitalizing on his newfound prominence, he initiated a political entity. In Tokyo, he founded the Alliance Society (同盟會, tóngménghuì, formally known as the Society of the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance), which united various revolutionary factions. This organization would eventually give rise to the Kuomintang, the principal party for Chinese nationalism, established in 1911. As its president, Sun contended with constitutional monarchists in China for the support of nationalist youth and financial resources from expatriates. During this period, a political publication called Min Bao (People's Daily) was launched.

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, born on May 19, 1881, in Thessaloniki, Ottoman Macedonia, and passing on November 10, 1938, in Istanbul, was a prominent officer in the Turkish military and revered statesman, recognized as the founding leader and first president of the Republic of Turkey. He gained fame as a general in charge during the Gallipoli campaign. Following the downfall of the Ottoman Empire, and the subsequent Allied occupation of Constantinople from 1918 to 1923, along with the empire's partition, Mustafa Kemal became the leader of the Turkish National Movement, which ultimately initiated the Turkish War of Independence.

• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi emerged as a key figure in the Indian nationalist movement starting in 1919. He pioneered innovative social protest techniques, such as hunger strikes, rejecting violence as a method of resistance against British rule while advocating for nonviolence (ahimsa) as a core principle. Gandhi championed unwavering adherence to the conscience's demands and, if necessary, resorted to civil disobedience; he also promoted a revival of traditional Hindu practices. His correspondence with León Tolstoy significantly impacted his concept of nonviolent resistance. He inspired the Salt March, a nationwide demonstration opposing taxation on salt.