This is because <span>Varangian leader Rurik established control over Ladoga and founded the settlement in Novgorod. I hope this clarifies the situation.</span>
<span>The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening both questioned religious beliefs, albeit from differing perspectives. The Enlightenment approached the matter through a scientific lens, while the Great Awakening came from a Christian standpoint. The Enlightenment represented an intellectual/scientific movement, whereas the Great Awakening exemplified a religious movement emphasizing pietism. Both movements disseminated their ideas through printed materials: the Enlightenment propagated its concepts via writings from Franklin and other secular publications, whereas the Great Awakening catered to the desire for devotional literature, with George Whitefield traveling and providing sections of his journals for publication in newspapers, among other efforts.</span>
