1) Social protections consist of government initiatives designed to provide citizens with essential needs and financial assistance. 2) Programs included in social protections are Medicare, unemployment benefits, retirement support, and housing services. 3) The main goal of these initiatives is to decrease poverty levels. 4) Social protections aim to ensure that citizens have access to basic needs such as food, shelter, and health care. 5) Funding for these protections comes from the taxes that citizens pay to the government, and they can be found in countries like Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland.