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NemiM
5 days ago
11

The probabilities are 0.4, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.1, respectively, that a delegate to a certain convention arrived by air, bus, automobi

le, or train.
a. Consider 9 randomly selected delegates at this convention. What is the probability that from these 9 delegates, 3 arrived by air, 3 arrived by bus, 1 arrived by automobile, and 2 arrived by train?
b. Consider 9 randomly selected delegates at this convention. Suppose we are only interested in the delegates arriving by bus. What is the probability distribution of X: the number of delegates that arrived by bus?What is the probability that all 9 delegates arrived by bus?
c. Consider 9 randomly selected delegates at this convention. Suppose we are only interested in the delegates arriving by train. What is the probability distribution of X: the number of delegates that arrived by train? What is the expected value of the number of delegates that arrived by train?
d. Suppose now we are interested in delegates arriving by automobile. Suppose X represents the number of delegates that arrive until 5 have arrived by automobile. What is the distribution of X? What is the probability that exactly 10 delegates will arrive until 5 have arrived by automobile?
e. Suppose the delegates arrive at a rate of 3 delegates per hour. What is the probability that 5 delegates arrive over a two hour period?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Zina [3.9K]5 days ago
5 0

Answer:

Refer to the solution provided.

Step-by-step explanation:

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A coordinate grid with 2 lines. The first line is labeled y equals negative StartFraction 7 over 4 EndFraction x plus StartFract
AnnZ [3877]

Answer:

1) (2.2, -1.4)

2) (1.33, 1)

Detailed solution:

Question 1)

We are provided with two linear equations representing lines, and we need to find the intersection point that solves the system.

The lines given are:

Line 1 equation:

y=\frac{-7}{4}x+\frac{5}{2}

This line passes through points (0, 2.5) and (2.2, -1.4).

Line 2 equation:

y=\frac{3}{4}x-3

The second line goes through (0, -3) and (2.2, -1.4).

According to the graph and data, the solution to the system is the coordinate where both lines intersect.

The solution to a system of linear equations is the coordinate pair common to both lines, i.e., the intersection point.

Here, both lines share the point (2.2, -1.4), indicating it is their intersection and the solution.

Therefore, the solution for question 1 is (2.2, -1.4).

Question 2)

The equations given are:

y = 1.5x - 1               Equation 1

y = 1                           Equation 2

The method of substitution can be used to find the solution.

Replacing y from Equation 2 into Equation 1 gives:

1 = 1.5x - 1

Add 1 to both sides:

2 = 1.5x

Dividing both sides by 1.5 yields:

x = 2/1.5

x = 1.33

y = 1

Thus, the solution of the system is (1.33, 1).

5 0
14 days ago
Read 2 more answers
An average person in the country needs 2,450 kilocalories / day of food to meet their full nutritional needs. The average number
tester [3916]

Answer:

Area of land = 0.056 hectares

Detailed explanation: Knowing that

A typical person in the country requires 2,450 kilocalories each day. This means

An individual consumes 2450 kilocalories daily

The average kcal produced per hectare (ha) from the available food in the nation is 15,737,000 kcal/ha.

Thus, in one day, for one individual, we have

15737000 = 2450/hec

Hectare = 2450/15737000

Hectare = 1.5568 × 10 -4

The total land area required to provide sufficient kilocalories for a single person for one year in this developing country will be

Calculated hectare × 365.25

Hectare = 1.5568 × 10 -4 × 365.25

Area of land = 0.056 hectares

7 0
9 days ago
The sequence 6, 18, 54, 162, … shows the number of pushups Kendall did each week, starting
Svet_ta [4321]

a) The sequence is geometric.

b) The subsequent term is 486

c) The rule is: a_n=6(3)^{n-1}

The 20th term will be: a_{20}=6973568802

Step-by-step explanation:

The series 6, 18, 54, 162, ... depicts the number of push-ups Kendall performed each week, starting from her initial week of exercise.

Part a) Is this sequence arithmetic or geometric?

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms.

In the given series 6, 18, 54, 162,

18-6 = 12

54-18= 36

The differences are not constant, thus it isn’t arithmetic.

A geometric sequence maintains a constant ratio between consecutive terms.

In this series 6, 18, 54, 162,

18/6 = 3

54/18 = 3

162/54 = 3

The ratios remain constant; therefore, the sequence is geometric.

The sequence in question is geometric.

Part b) How can you determine the next number in the series?

The next number can be calculated using the following formula:

a_n=a(r)^{n-1}

where a_n= nth term

a= first term

r= common ratio

The next number represents the 5th term of the sequence.

To find the 5th term:

a_n=a(r)^{n-1}\\a_5=6(3)^{5-1}\\a_5=6(3)^4\\a_5=6*81\\a_5=486

Thus, the next term in the sequence is 486

Part c) What is the rule for determining the 20th week? Calculate the 20th week.

The rule for determining the 20th week is:

a_n=6(3)^{n-1}

Here n=20

Calculating the 20th week

a_n=6(3)^{n-1}\\a_{20}=6(3)^{20-1}\\a_(20)=6(3)^{19}\\a_{20}=6973568802

5 0
13 days ago
An online news source reports that the proportion of smartphone owners who use a certain operating system is 0.216. Two simulati
Leona [4166]

Answer:

The mean and center will be nearly identical, while the variability in simulation B will exceed that of simulation A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution

In general, the size of the sample significantly influences the distribution.

As a guideline, by quadrupling the sample size, the sampling error typically reduces by half.

Here, simulation B has a sample size that is twice that of simulation A.

Thus, the sampling error related to the mean is affected, and it stands that A does not have a greater value.

However, its sample size is considerable for this context, making them nearly equal.

Additionally, increased trials lead to decreased variability in simulation. A displays lesser variability.

As trial numbers increase, variability in simulation declines, hence A has lesser variability.

4 0
14 days ago
A bouncing ball reaches a height of 27 feet at its first peak, 18 feet at its second peak, and 12 feet at its third peak. Descri
tester [3916]
A geometric sequence models the bounce heights:
Use the formula
A (subscript n) = Ar(n-1)
a = the first-term value
n = the index of the term you want (for the fourth peak, n = 4) 
r = common ratio, found by dividing the second term by the first
Here r = 18/27 = 2/3 because 27×(2/3) = 18, and similarly 18×(2/3) = 12
For the fourth peak n = 4
Compute: 4th term = 27(2/3)^(4-1) = 8
Therefore the height at the fourth peak is 8
4 0
17 days ago
Read 2 more answers
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