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zloy xaker
2 months ago
12

Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Sylvania can

produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. Without trade, Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. Suppose that trade is then initiated between the two countries, and Freedonia sends 30 units of corn to Sylvania in exchange for 30 units of wheat. Freedonia will now be able to consume a maximum of:________
a. 30 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
b. 40 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
c. 40 units of corn and 20 units of wheat.
d. 10 units of corn and 40 units of wheat.
Business
1 answer:
Free_Kalibri [3.7K]2 months ago
3 0

Answer:

a. 30 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.

Explanation:

In a scenario involving two products across two nations, international trade fosters specialization. Each country focuses on producing the good for which it has a comparative advantage. In this context, Freedonia will solely grow corn while Sylvania will exclusively cultivate wheat. Each nation will continue to consume its own amount of these goods, but will trade surplus products for the other's goods. Freedonia's workforce will be entirely dedicated to corn production, yielding 60 units of corn annually with 10 workers (6 units each). Conversely, Sylvania will employ 10 workers to produce 60 units of wheat annually.

However, Freedonia will continue to consume 30 units of corn, allowing for 30 units available for trade with Sylvania. Similarly, Sylvania will also maintain its consumption at 30 units of wheat, resulting in 30 units of wheat available for trading with Freedonia.

If prices are equal for both products, Ricardo’s theory suggests total consumption will rise in both nations, benefiting consumers. Freedonia will still consume 30 units of corn while also acquiring 30 units of wheat through trade. Consequently, consumers will be better off, gaining 20 additional units of wheat compared to before, without sacrificing any corn units.

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Answer:

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3 0
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