Sample Response: After the death of her brother, Elizabeth aimed to take his place for her father's sake. Tutored by her clergyman, she excelled academically. Motivated by a desire to transform societal perceptions of girls, she pursued equal rights.
Levitt and Dubner, the authors of the influential book "Freakonomics," argue that students have always felt compelled to cheat to achieve better grades, which in turn can lead to improved social status. Additionally, teachers started to engage in cheating as they, too, faced pressures related to their students' performance, with their employment sometimes hinging on student success. For instance, in Chicago, a school was nearing closure due to poor grades, prompting teachers to resort to dishonest practices to retain their jobs. While this behavior did arise from incentives, Levitt and Dubner's findings suggest that only around 5% of teachers engage in cheating, with honesty prevailing among the majority. A similar trend is observed with sumo wrestlers, who often cheat in response to dissatisfaction with their low incomes.
I believe the answer might be c, but I can't say for certain since it's been a long time since I read the book.
The last two:
He encounters a significant obstacle or conflict.
He is considered one of the central characters in the play.