Answer:
The natural phenomenon of cultural practices among people
Explanation:
Rebels foster loyalty. This excerpt is sourced from 'The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood,' written by Howard Pyle. The narrative revolves around Robin Hood, an outsider, and his loyal companions. The excerpt illustrates the universal idea that rebels inspire allegiance; as Robin Hood encounters a tinker, he wins his loyalty through invitation and favorable terms, ultimately leading to the tinker sparing him and his companions.
The narrative structure in “a servant to servants” indicates that the narrator possesses a rich and inventive imagination, largely due to her struggles with mental illness. She reflects on the mental health issues that impact her family as well as her personal experiences over the years with her brother. Additionally, she expresses a desire for rest rather than medication for her recovery, which remains elusive.
The statement "To persuade my audience to volunteer regularly in their community and to join the Peace Corps after college" is poorly articulated as a specific purpose for a classroom speech because it includes multiple specific ideas. Explanation: In preparing a speech, we must clearly define both a general and a specific objective before we start writing. Speeches may generally aim to inform, persuade/motivate, or entertain. After clarifying this, we progress to the specific purpose considering our audience, the topic we intend to convey, and our reasons for doing so. While all these factors are essential, the specific purpose statement must remain concise, focusing on a single idea. Presenting multiple ideas often indicates difficulty in determining the true focus of the speech. A broad approach reduces the chance of capturing attention and achieving the desired effect. This is evident in the problematic statement regarding volunteering and joining the Peace Corps; while the speaker aims to persuade, it would be more effective if they focused on just one of those points.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is the term coined by B. F. Skinner in his concept known as Operant Conditioning. This learning theory incorporates both rewards and punishments.
In Operant Conditioning, negative reinforcement is described as an action that aims to avoid negative results or unpleasant stimuli. Aversive stimuli refer to triggers that an individual generally wants to sidestep or escape from. Simply put, negative reinforcement can be understood as a behavior that, although unpleasant, is reduced to achieve a positive outcome.
In the given situation, negative reinforcement occurs because Mark is attempting to change the habit of waking up late to evade his mother's yelling, which he finds unpleasant. Therefore, Mark is working to eliminate this undesirable behavior to achieve a constructive result: his mother might stop scolding him.
Therefore, the correct choice is C.
