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bazaltina
1 month ago
8

Complete the sentences to describe the convection experiment.

Physics
2 answers:
Yuliya22 [3.3K]1 month ago
6 0

Answer: red water in heated water

Rose to the surface of the beaker

Hotter than

Explanation:

Keith_Richards [3.2K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer:

The heat transfer demonstration illustrated convection.

In this convection illustration, the red water situated at the base of the beaker is heated

This indicates that the water at the bottom of the beaker is less dense compared to the water higher up in the beaker.

Explanation:

Convection refers to the transfer of thermal energy through the movement (translation) of fluid particles (liquids or gases).

As the water at the bottom of the beaker heats up, it expands and decreases in density.

The water above remains colder, making it denser than the water at the bottom.

Therefore, the heated water at the bottom rises towards the top, while the cooler water descends. As long as there exists a temperature difference between the upper and lower water sections of the beaker, a continuous particle movement occurs: cold particles replace the hot ones that rise, and when those cold particles are warmed, they ascend and are succeeded by more cold particles. This ongoing exchange of hot and cold particles in fluids characterizes heat transfer by convection.

You might be interested in
1. The gravitational pull of the sun on Earth keeps Earth orbiting around the sun. Which statement is correct about the force th
Sav [3153]

Answer:

1. The sun is moved away from the Earth by an equal force exerted by the Earth.

6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
A rope connects boat A to boat B. Boat A starts from rest and accelerates to a speed of 9.5 m/s in a time t = 47 s. The mass of
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer: 339.148N

Explanation:

Given data:

Time (t) = 47s

Initial speed (U) = 0m/s

Final speed (V) = 9.5m/s

Mass of B = 540kg

Frictional force on B = 230N

Since both boats are linked, movement of A causes B to move as well.

What is the acceleration of boat A?

Applying the motion formula:

V = u + at

9.5 = 0 + a * 47

a = 9.5 / 47

a = 0.2021 m/s²

To determine the force necessary to accelerate boat B, as both boats experience the same force:

F = Mass * acceleration

F = 540 * 0.2021 = 109.14N

Given that there is a frictional force of 230N acting on boat B, the overall force (Tension) becomes:

Tension = frictional force + applied force = (109.14 + 230)N = 339.148N

7 0
1 month ago
An infinite sheet of charge, oriented perpendicular to the x-axis, passes through x = 0. It has a surface charge density σ1 = -2
Maru [3345]

1) For x = 6.6 cm, E_x=3.47\cdot 10^6 N/C

2) For x = 6.6 cm, E_y=0

3) For x = 1.45 cm, E_x=-3.76\cdot 10^6N/C

4) For x = 1.45 cm, E_y=0

5) Surface charge density at b = 4 cm: +62.75 \mu C/m^2

6) At x = 3.34 cm, the x-component of the electric field equals zero

7) Surface charge density at a = 2.9 cm: +65.25 \mu C/m^2

8) None of these regions

Explanation:

1)

The electric field from an infinite charge sheet is perpendicular to it:

E=\frac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}

where

\sigma is the surface charge density

\epsilon_0=8.85\cdot 10^{-12}F/m represents vacuum permittivity

Outside the slab, the electric field behaves like that of an infinite sheet.

Consequently, the electric field at x = 6.6 cm (situated to the right of both the slab and sheet) results from the combination of the fields from both:

E=E_1+E_2=\frac{\sigma_1}{2\epsilon_0}+\frac{\sigma_2}{2\epsilon_0}

where

\sigma_1=-2.5\mu C/m^2 = -2.5\cdot 10^{-6}C/m^2\\\sigma_2=64 \muC/m^2 = 64\cdot 10^{-6}C/m^2

The field from the sheet points left (negative, inward), and the slab’s field points right (positive, outward).

Thus,

E=\frac{1}{2\epsilon_0}(\sigma_1+\sigma_2)=\frac{1}{2(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})}(-2.5\cdot 10^{-6}+64\cdot 10^{-6})=3.47\cdot 10^6 N/C

and the negative sign indicates a rightward direction.

2)

Both the sheet’s and slab’s fields are perpendicular to their surfaces, directing along the x-axis, hence there's no y-component for the total field.

<pThus, the y-component totals zero.

This happens because both the sheet and slab stretch infinitely along the y-axis. Choosing any x-axis point reveals that the y-component of the field, generated by a surface element dS of either the sheet or slab, dE_y, will be equal and opposite to the corresponding component from the opposite side, -dE_y. Thus, the combined y-direction field is always zero.

3)

This scenario resembles part 1), but the point here is

x = 1.45 cm

which lies between the sheet and the slab. The fields from both contribute leftward as the slab has a negative charge (resulting in an outward field). Thus, the total field computes to

E=E_1-E_2

Replacing with expressions from part 1), we get

E=\frac{1}{2\epsilon_0}(\sigma_1-\sigma_2)=\frac{1}{2(8.85\cdot 10^{-12})}(-2.5\cdot 10^{-6}-64\cdot 10^{-6})=-3.76\cdot 10^6N/C

where the negative illustrates a leftward direction.

4)

This portion parallels part 2). Since both fields remain perpendicular to the slab and sheet, no component exists along the y-axis, thus the electric field's y-component is zero.

5)

Notably, the slab behaves as a conductor, signifying charge mobility within it.

The net charge on the slab is positive, indicating a surplus of positive charge. With the negatively charged sheet on the left of the slab, positive charges shift towards the left slab edge (at a = 2.9 cm), while negative charges move to the right edge (at b = 4 cm).

The surface charge density per unit area of the slab is

\sigma=+64\mu C/m^2

This average denotes the surface charge density on both slab sides at points a and b:

\sigma=\frac{\sigma_a+\sigma_b}{2} (1)

Additionally, the infinite sheet at x = 0 negatively charged \sigma_1=-2.5\mu C/m^2, induces an opposite net charge on the slab's left surface, thus

\sigma_a-\sigma_b = +2.5 \mu C/m^2 (2)

Having equations (1) and (2) allows for solving the surface charge densities at a and b, yielding:

\sigma_a = +65.25 \mu C/m^2\\\sigma_b = +62.75 \mu C/m^2

6)

We aim to compute the x-component of the electric field at

x = 3.34 cm

This point lies inside the slab, bounded at

a = 2.9 cm

b = 4.0 cm

In a conducting slab, the electric field remains at zero owing to charge equilibrium; thus, the x-component thereof in the slab is zero

7)

From part 5), we determined the surface charge density at x = a = 2.9 cm is \sigma_a = +65.25 \mu C/m^2

8)

As mentioned in part 6), conductors have zero electric fields internally. Since the slab is conductive, the electric field inside remains zero; therefore, the regions where the electric field is null are

2.9 cm < x < 4 cm

Thus, the suitable answer is

"none of these regions"

Learn more about electric fields:

8 0
1 month ago
What happens when you decrease the thrust on your scooter? A. You stop B. Nothing happens C. You fall over D. You speed up Reset
Yuliya22 [3333]

Response:

D. You accelerate

Clarification:

Hope this is helpful

4 0
13 days ago
THE RELATIVE ANGLE AT THE KNEE CHANGES FROM 0O TO 85O DURING THE KNEE FLEXION PHASE OF A SQUAT EXERCISE. IF 10 COMPLETE SQUATS A
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer: total angular distance = 1700° and 29.7 rad

   the total angular displacement = 0

Explanation:

This is a breakdown of the calculations needed.

The task is to determine both the total angular distance and displacement experienced by the knee.

To calculate the distance traveled by the knee, consider that when squatting, the knee bends 85° to lower, and then another 85° to return to standing (upright). Thus, the cumulative angular movement during the squat totals 170°.

For 10 squats, the knee must undergo 170° motion multiplied by 10, resulting in:

10 * 170° = 1700°

As such, the total angular distance reached is 1700°.

Now converting this to radians since both degree and radian outputs are required:

Since 2π equals 360°, it follows that one degree equates to about 57.3°;

∅ (rad) = ∅ (deg) * 2π/360°

∅ (rad) = 1700° * 2π/360° = 29.7 rad

∅ (rad) = 29.7 rad

For the second part, remember that angular displacement is determined by the angular distance divided by time, leading to a displacement of zero because the knee's ending position is the same as its starting position.

I hope this is helpful!!!!

π

5 0
1 month ago
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