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RUDIKE
2 months ago
10

Natsu Company’s annual accounting period ends on October 31, 2017. The following information concerns the adjusting entries that

need to be recorded as of that date. (Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts:
Cash; Rent Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Building; Accumulated Depreciation—Building; Salaries Payable; Unearned Rent; Rent Earned; Salaries Expense; Office Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building.)
a. The Office Supplies account started the fiscal year with a $600 balance. During the fiscal year, the company purchased supplies for 54,570, which was added to the Office Supplies account The supplies available at October 31, 2017, totaled $800.
b. An analysis of the company's insurance policies provided the following facts.
Months of
Policy Date of Purchase Coverage Cost
A April 1. 2016 24 $6.000
B April 1,2017 36 7.200
C August 1, 2017 12 1,320
The total premium for each policy was paid in full (for all months) at the purchase date, and the Prepaid Insurance account was debited for the full cost (Year-end adjusting entries for Prepaid Insurance were properly recorded in all prior fiscal years.)
c. The company has four employees, who earn a total of $1,000 for each workday. They are paid each Monday for their work in the five-day workweek ending on the previous Friday. Assume that October 31, 2017, is a Monday, and all four employees worked the first day of that week_ They will be paid salaries for five full days on Monday, November 7, 2017.
d. The company purchased a building on November 1, 2014, that cost $175,000 and is expected to have a $40,000 salvage value at the end of its predicted 25-year life. Annual depredation is $5,400.
e. Since the company does not occupy the entire building it owns, it rented space to a tenant at $1,000 per month, starting on September 1, 2017. The rent was paid on time on September 1, and the amount received was credited to the Rent Earned account However, the October rent has not been paid. The company has worked out an agreement with the tenant, who has promised to pay both October and November rent in full on November 15. The tenant has agreed not to fall behind again.
f. On September 1, the company rented space to another tenant for $725 per month. The tenant paid five months rent in advance on that date. The payment was recorded with a credit to the Uneamed Rent account. Required
1. Use the information to prepare adjusting entries as of Octobcr 31, 2017.
2 Prepare ournal entries to record the first subs - • uent cash transaction in November 2017 for its c and e.
Business
1 answer:
Mariulka [3.8K]2 months ago
4 0

Response:

Natsu Company

1. Journal Adjustments as of October 31:

a. Expense for Supplies $54,370

   Inventory for Supplies $54,370

This entry records the expenses incurred for supplies throughout the period.

b. Expense for Insurance $4,730

   Prepaid Insurance $4,730

This entry captures the insurance expenses for the period in question.

c. Wages Expense $5,000

  Wages Payable $5,000

This entry is to acknowledge the wages that have not been paid for the period.

d. Depreciation on Building $5,400

   Accumulated Depreciation $5,400

This reflects depreciation expense for the current year.

e. Rent Receivable $1,000

   Rent Revenue $1,000

This entry documents the revenue from rent for the month.

f. Unearned Rent $1,450

  Rent Revenue $1,450

This entry is for recognizing rent revenue for two months.

2. General Journal Entries for cash transactions in November 2017 relating to c and e:

c:

Date General Journal                         Debit      Credit

Nov. 7      Salaries Payable   $5,000

                Cash Account                            $5,000

This reflects the disbursement of wages for the final week of October.

e:

Date General Journal    Debit      Credit

Nov. 15    Cash Account      $2,000

               Rent Revenue                     $1,000

               Rent Receivable                   1,000

This entry captures the collection of rent for both October and November.

Clarification:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Supplies

Beginning Balance         $600

Purchases       54,570

Supplies Expense   54,370*

Ending Balance         $800

2. Policy  Purchase Date   Months of         Cost

                                               Coverage        

         A        April 1, 2016              24          $6,000

         B        April 1, 2017               36            7,200

         C        August 1, 2017           12            1,320

3. Insurance Expense for 2017:

Policy A Nov 2016 to October 2017  $3,000 ($6,000 *12/24)

Policy B April 2017 to October 2017 $1,400 ($7,200 * 7/36)

Policy C Aug. 1 2017 to October 2017 $330 ($1,320 * 3/12)

Total Insurance Expense = $4,730

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when rival firms compete aggressively by trying to attract competitors' customers, this might be an indication of:
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Stagnant industry development

Explanation:

Stagnant industry development refers to a situation where there is minimal or nonexistent growth within the sector.

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In this context, the mention of rival companies striving vigorously to win over clients from other businesses signifies slow economic progress, thus this situation should be taken into account

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1 month ago
Elite Stationary employs 20​ full-time employees and 10 trainees. Direct and indirect costs are applied on a professional​ labor
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Answer:

Given that the hourly wage for full-time employees is $150, whereas for trainees it is $27, clients who utilize a greater proportion of full-time employees compared to trainees will be charged less or under billed for the labor or resources they have used.

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The information presented in the question needs to be organized before providing an answer, as described:

Details                                                  Budget                Actual

Indirect costs ​                                     $250,000 ​             $400,000

Annual salary for each full-time employee ​     $200,000 ​             $250,000

Annual salary for each trainee ​             $40,000 ​               $45,000

Total work hours         ​40,000 dlh ​            50,000 dlh

In a normal costing system, actual costs are factored in.

Thus, labor hours for each group and hourly costs can be computed as shown:

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Hourly rate for full-time employees = $250,000/1,667 = $150 per hour

Total labor hours for trainees = (10/30) * 50,000 =  16,667 hours

Annual labor hours for each trainee = 16,667/10 = 1,667 hours

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Due to the hourly rate discrepancies, clients who make use of a larger number of full-time employees than trainees will be charged less or under billed for the labor or resources utilized.

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2 months ago
Lasko's has 250,000 shares of stock outstanding, $400,000 in perpetual annual earnings, and a discount rate of 16 percent. The f
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Answer:

The extra shares needed total 1,314,975

Explanation:

Outstanding shares denote those that have already been distributed to the public, with the company receiving funds in return.

Current price per share = (Total value of shares ÷ Number of shares) ÷ Discount rate

Current price per share= (400,000 ÷ 250,000) ÷ 0.16

Current price per share= $10

Value of the firm for the project= Initial cost + {(Value of outstanding stock + Annual Perpetual cash flow) ÷ Discount rate}

Value of firm with project= -350,000 + {(400,000 + 60,000) ÷ 0.16}

Value of firm with project= $2,525,000

New price per share= 2,525,000 ÷ 250,000= $10.10

Extra amount needed for project= 2,525,000 - 400,000= 2,152,000

Extra shares required= (2,152,000 ÷ $10.10) ÷ 0.16

Extra shares required= 1,314,975

8 0
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