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Allisa
23 days ago
8

Write a sentence or two connecting these terms highlighting each: Genes, genetics, Genome, protein, trait.

Biology
1 answer:
Tresset [1.6K]23 days ago
3 0

Answer:

Find the following sentence

Explanation:

GENÉTICA se refiere al estudio de los genes que están presentes en el GENOMA de un organismo. En el GENOMA, que se compone de todos los GENES de un organismo, aquellos genes que contienen la información necesaria para la elaboración y transmisión de productos útiles denominados PROTEÍNAS, pasan por un proceso de expresión genética. La expresión génica abarca dos procesos principales: transcripción y traducción.

La transcripción implica la creación de un mRNA basado en la información contenida en un GEN mientras que la traducción se refiere a la generación de una PROTEÍNA a partir de la información codificada en el transcrito de mRNA. La PROTEÍNA generada es responsable de la manifestación de ciertas CARACTERÍSTICAS observables en los organismos vivos.

Por lo tanto, el dogma central de la biología indica que el proceso que convierte un GEN en mRNA y luego en PROTEÍNA.

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