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Ronch
20 days ago
8

Suppose that there are 15 antennas in a store, of which 3 are defective. Assume all the defectives and all the functional antenn

as are indistinguishable. If we lay all the antennas down in a row, how many linear orderings are there in which no two defectives are consecutive?
Mathematics
1 answer:
PIT_PIT [9.1K]20 days ago
7 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 15 antennas in total.

Out of these, 3 are defective.

This means that 12 antennas are functioning: 15-3=12.

To ensure that no two defective antennas are adjacent, we need to have only one defective at a time placed between the functional ones.

So,

We align the 13 functional antennas, then look for the spaces where the defective antennas can fit

__G __ G __ G __ G __ G __G __ G __ G __ G __ G __ G __ G __G __

Each gap represented by an underscore indicates a possible location for a defective antenna, allowing for just one per space.

Consequently, there are 14 potential spots for the defective antennas. With 3 defectives, we are dealing with a combinatorial arrangement.

ⁿCr= n!/(n-r)!r!

The total number of arrangements possible is

14C3=14!/(14-3)!3!

14C3=14×13×12×11!/11!×3×2

14C3=14×13×12/6

That gives us 364 distinct ways to arrange them.

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