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Nataliya
1 month ago
7

Discuss the optimal method for procuring inputs that have well-defined and measurable quality specifications and require highly

specialized investments. What are the primary advantages and disadvantages of acquiring inputs through this means? Give an example not used in the textbook that uses this method of procurement.
Business
2 answers:
arsen [3.2K]1 month ago
6 0

Answer:

the best strategy for acquiring inputs with specified quality standards and requiring specialized investments is Contracting.

Explanation:

Contracting involves creating a written agreement that solidifies the relationship between a buyer and seller.

Essential characteristics of contracting are:

  • specialization
  • minimization of opportunism
  • avoidance of insufficient investment in specialized areas
  • high costs in complicated scenarios

The main benefit of contracting is achieved specialization, while the key drawback is the elevated expenses.

The U.S. Shell Oil Company, one of the largest oil corporations internationally, serves as a fitting example of a business that utilizes the Contracting process for procurement.

Mariulka [3.4K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

The best approach for acquiring inputs that have clear and quantifiable quality requirements and necessitate specialized investment is through contracts.

Explanation:

The contract formalizes the arrangement between the buyer and seller, establishing legal conditions and agreed responsibilities. One of the significant benefits is that companies and buyers can concentrate on obtaining what they require as contracts apply to physical goods as well as services, minimizing opportunistic behaviors and underinvestment.

An example is CONASUPO, a Mexican government agency that entered into contracts with ranchers across Mexico to procure their milk production at reduced prices to support numerous low-income households.

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Suppose that Taggart Transcontinental currently has no debt and has an equity cost of capital of 10%. Taggart is considering bor
arsen [3236]

Answer:

Option (D) is the right choice.

Explanation:

According to the Modigliani-Miller proposition, the cost of equity will adjust in a way to accommodate its debt obligations.

Cost of equity:

= WACC for an all-equity firm + (WACC for an all-equity firm - Cost of debt ) × (Debt-to-equity ratio)

Initially, when no debt was present,[ [TAG_20]]

WACC = cost of equity = 10%

The levered cost of equity:

= 10% + ( 10% - 6%) × 0.2

= 10.8%

Thus, Taggart's levered cost of equity would be approximately 11%.

8 0
23 days ago
Meryl, a training manager, is making a presentation to her company's business leaders. She says meeting the company's five-year
Katen [3201]

Answer:

The appropriate answer is "the company has not allocated enough funds for training".

Situational constraints refer to factors that negatively influence behavior and performance by imposing restrictions on personal qualities and motivation. For instance, lack of resources such as equipment or money. In this case, both employees and supervisors are keen to learn about new technology, but the main constraint preventing the achievement of this goal is the company's insufficient budget for training.

6 0
1 day ago
Peter signed up for a program that cost $10.50 per month to stream movies to his computer. he decided to cancel his service afte
Scilla [3549]

Conclusion: Peter has a remaining amount of $1.25 after he covers the service expenses.

Reasoning:

The total cost for 5/6 of a month amounts to (5/6)*$10.5= 0.83333*$10.5

= $8.75

Thus, the difference between his initial funds and his expense for the service will result in his change.

Change = $10.5-$8.75

=$ 1.25.

I hope this response was helpful.

6 0
20 days ago
You just took an Uber from home to campus for the first time and were willing to pay $13 for the trip. It was so much easier tha
soldi70 [3439]

Answer:

a. There was no breach of the law of demand since your product preference changed after trying the service.

Explanation:

Consumer tastes and preferences significantly influence demand. A person's inclination towards a product determines whether they desire more or less of it, affecting overall demand.

Your preference shifted in favor of the Uber ride over driving yourself, justifying your willingness to pay a higher price, thereby upholding the law of demand.

6 0
1 month ago
The operations manager for a local bus company wants to decide whether he should purchase a small, medium, or large new bus for
Scilla [3549]

Answer:

a) the small bus

b) the medium or large bus

c) the small bus

Explanation:

a) using the maximin criterion, the manager aims to maximize the least possible profit (a pessimistic approach), which results in the following profits:

Bus size Demand

Low Medium High

Small 50 60 70 → minimum profit = 50

Medium 40 80 90 → minimum profit = 40

Large 20 50 120 → minimum profit = 20

Thus, the optimal choice yielding the highest minimum profit is the small bus.

b) applying the maximin criterion, the manager will seek to minimize potential maximum losses, determining losses based on the best profit scenario:

Bus size Demand

Low Medium High

Small 0 -20 -50 → maximum loss = -50

Medium -10 0 -30 → maximum loss = -30

Large -30 -30 0 → maximum loss = -30

Hence, the option that bears the least maximum loss is either the medium or large bus.

c) for calculating the expected value of each option:

small = 30/100*50 + 30/100*60 + 40/100*70 = 61

medium = 30/100*40 + 30/100*80 + 40/100*90 = 72

large = 30/100*20 + 30/100*50 + 40/100*120 = 69

The small bus turns out to be the best choice, as it has the highest expected profit.

3 0
1 month ago
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