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Yuri
25 days ago
11

Halifax Manufacturing allows its customers to return merchandise for any reason up to 90 days after delivery and receive a credi

t to their accounts. All of Halifax's sales are for credit (no cash is collected at the time of sale). The company began 2021 with a refund liability of $360,000. During 2021, Halifax sold merchandise on account for $12,100,000. Halifax's merchandise costs is 70% of merchandise selling price. Also during the year, customers returned $594,000 in sales for credit, with $328,000 of those being returns of merchandise sold prior to 2021, and the rest being merchandise sold during 2021. Sales returns, estimated to be 5% of sales, are recorded as an adjusting entry at the end of the year. Required:
Business
1 answer:
harina [3.1K]25 days ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

1.a. The journal entries are listed below:-

Refund liability Dr, $328,000

         To Account Receivables $328,000

(To record actual merchandise sales return)

b. Inventory Dr, $229,600 ($328,000 × 70%)

          To Inventory—estimated returns $229,600

(To record cost of returned merchandise)

c. Sales returns Dr, $266,000 ($594,000 - $328,000)  

         To Accounts receivable $266,000

(To record the actual sales return)

d. Inventory Dr, $186,200 ($266,000 × 70%)

        To Cost of Goods Sold $186,200

(To record cost of returned goods)

e. Sales returns Dr, $307,000

           To  Refund liability $307,000

(To record year-end adjusting entry for estimated returns)

f. Inventory Dr, $214,900  ($307,000 × 70%)

      To Cost of Good Sold $214,900

Estimated returns for 2021 sales = 5% × $12,100,000      $ 605,000

Less: Actual returns from 2021 sales                                  ($266,000)  

Remaining estimated returns from 2021 sales                     $ 339,000

2. The calculation for the year-end refund liability after adjustments is as follows:-

Beginning refund liability balance            $360,000  

Less: Actual returns from pre-2021 sales        ($328,000)  

Add: Necessary adjustment                               $307,000  

Ending balance                                              $339,000

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Answer:

The elasticity of supply for hot cocoa calculated at 1.43.

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Applying the midpoint formula,

The elasticity of supply for hot cocoa is (change in quantity supplied/average quantity supplied) ÷ (change in price/average price).

The change in quantity supplied amounts to 101 - 31 = 70.

The average quantity supplied equals (101 + 31)/2 = 66.

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The price change is 9.75 - 4.5 = 5.25.

The average price is (9.75 + 4.5)/2 = 7.125.

5.25 divided by 7.125 results in 0.74.

Thus, hot cocoa's elasticity of supply is 1.06 ÷ 0.74 = 1.43. The supply for hot cocoa is elastic since this value exceeds 1.

For coffee, the elasticity of supply computes to (73 - 31)/(73 + 31)/2 ÷ 0.74, which simplifies to 42/52 ÷ 0.74 = 0.81 ÷ 0.74 = 1.09. Coffee supply is regarded as elastic as well because its elasticity is above 1.

However, the supply of coffee is less elastic than that of hot cocoa since its elasticity value is lower than that for hot cocoa.

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A growing number of utility companies are using drones for site inspections. What is the effect of these changes on the equilibr
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