Calculate the probability of each pen color by dividing the number of times each color was chosen by the total selections:
Red pens: 6 out of 30, which simplifies to 1/5
Blue pens: 10 out of 30, which simplifies to 1/3
Black pens: 14 out of 30, which simplifies to 7/15
To find the likelihood of first selecting a blue pen and then a red pen, multiply their individual probabilities:
(1/3) × (1/5) = 1/15
The resulting probability is 1/15.
The function can be expressed as:
f(x) = log(-20x + 12√x)
To ascertain the maximum value, differentiate the equation with respect to x and set the derivative to zero. The procedure unfolds as follows.
The differentiation formula is:
d(log u)/dx = du/u ln(10)
Thus,
d/dx = (-20 + 6/√x)/(-20x + 12√x)(ln 10) = 0
-20 + 6/√x = 0
6/√x = 20
From which we derive x = (6/20)² = 9/100
Therefore,
f(x) = log(-20(9/100)+ 12√(9/100)) = 0.2553
The function's maximum value is 0.2553.
The question seems to require answer choices, which are provided below:
a) sqrt(1 - x^2)
<span>b) x / sqrt(1 - x^2)</span>
<span>c) sqrt(1 - x^2) / x</span>
<span>d) 1 / sqrt(1 - x^2)
</span>
The correct selection is <span>c) sqrt(1 - x^2) / x</span>.
This is because cos u equals sqrt(1 - sin² u), which is sqrt(1 - x²), and cot u is defined as cos u divided by sin u.