The cost of goods sold calculated using the weighted-average method in a periodic inventory system is $42,429.
Initially, we need to find the weighted average cost per unit before calculating the cost of goods sold.
The following formula will guide us:
= (Initial units × cost per unit + purchased units × cost per unit) ÷ (initial units + purchased units)
= (2,000 units × $8 + 5,000 units × $10) ÷ (2,000 units + 5,000 units)
= ($16,000 + $50,000) ÷ (7,000 units)
= $66,000 ÷ 7,000 units
= $9.428
Next, we calculate the cost of goods sold with the weighted-average cost:
= Number of units sold multiplied by average cost per unit
= 4,500 units × $9.428
= $42,429
This leads us to conclude that the cost of goods sold using the weighted-average method under periodic inventory stands at $42,429.
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