Answer:
It enables institutions to maintain control over the intellectual property arising from federally-funded research.
Explanation:
The correct choice here is option B.
The political framework in the United States operates on the principle of checks and balances, whereby each of the three branches of government possesses certain powers over the others. This system is intended to prevent any one branch from amassing excessive power. For example, when the Senate disagrees with the president's appointment of a judge, this exemplifies the principle of checks and balances at work. Similarly, the president has the authority to veto laws enacted by the Senate, which also illustrates this principle.
