Answer:
C. Raccoons are generalists, unlike salamanders, which are specialists
Explanation:
Generalists species excel in diverse environments as they can utilize various resources and do not rely on a single source or limited resources for survival (for instance, they are omnivorous).
In contrast, specialists thrive under very specific environmental conditions that provide the necessary resources.
The raccoon’s diet is quite diverse, comprising invertebrates, plants, and vertebrates; they even feed on human waste when near humans. Therefore, raccoons are classified as generalists.
Salamanders, however, are considered specialists as they demand particular habitats, such as wetlands rich in insects and worms, which serve as their food source. Outside these specific parameters, this species struggles to survive.
