Answer:
The origin of experimental psychology can be traced back to a psychologist named Wilhelm Wundt, who collected objective metrics on individuals' reaction times as well as subjective data from their personal experiences.
The psychologist Edward Titchener adopted this latter method known as introspection to construct a psychological framework termed structuralism.
Explanation:
Regarded as a pioneer of contemporary psychology, Wilhelm Wundt was the first individual to label himself as a psychologist. He conducted experiments focusing on reaction times and the emotional experiences of individuals to validate his theories.
Edward Titchener was a long-term student of Wundt and his theories were significantly influenced by Wundt's work. Titchener perceived thoughts and sensations as components of consciousness, advocating that categorizing these elements could reveal the nature of mental processes and higher-order thought. He primarily employed introspection as his investigative method.
The responses to the two questions are as follows: 1. The term describing Hilda's anxiety is stereotype threat. This occurs when individuals feel anxious about confirming negative stereotypes associated with their race, gender, or age. Hilda, being 66, worries that she won't perform well on an IQ test due to societal beliefs regarding older adults and their cognitive abilities. 2. Hilda's test results may suffer due to her anxiety, which puts her in a 'fight or flight' state, limiting her brain's ability to process and solve problems effectively.
The area of colonial North America that was under Great Britain's control is indicated by the number: 4
The original thirteen colonies were situated along the eastern United States coast, near the Pacific Ocean. This location is logical as it was where the colonists first landed upon arriving from Great Britain. The weather and living conditions were challenging, so the colonists initially did not venture westward.
The thirteen colonies governed by Great Britain included:
- Massachusetts, Nuevo Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Nueva York, Pensilvania, Nueva Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Carolina del Norte, Carolina del Sur y Georgia.
