Answer:
c) random sampling; random assignment of groups
Option (d) is accurate. Joan possesses a strong tendency to trust others – she universally accepts what is told to her. After the CEO requested longer hours from employees to meet deadlines, Joan inferred a valid reason behind this request and trusted that rewards would be forthcoming, indicating her high degree of trust propensity.
Answer:
The self-perception theory
Explanation:
This theory describes how a person, who does not have clear initial feelings or attitudes, derives them by observing their own actions and drawing inferences about the attitudes that likely caused those actions.
Interestingly, this theory contradicts what we might expect. One might think that a person’s actions stem from their inherent personality and behavior; however, self-perception theory indicates that this isn’t necessarily true all the time. Essentially, it emphasizes the idea that “our actions define us.” Individuals evaluate their behaviors similarly to how they assess the actions of others, and often, these actions are influenced by social context rather than being purely a result of personal choice.
The answer is option B, discrimination.
In terms of human social behavior, discrimination refers to biased treatment based on an individual's class, category, or group association. It includes the practice of treating a person or group unfavorably due to their perceived affiliation with a specific organization or social category, resulting in a lesser degree of regard compared to prevailing standards. In this scenario, Mona's reluctance to assist a non-White individual exemplifies discrimination.
Answer:
Telegraphic speech
Explanation:
Telegraphic speech refers to concise word usage that conveys complete meaning quickly, akin to a telegram. When toddlers begin to use telegraphic speech, they select words that provide clear meanings regarding their desires, feelings, or needs, such as saying "I hungry". This form of speech lays the groundwork for the language development of toddlers.
In this scenario, Sally, a chatty three-year-old, expresses her love for chicken nuggets by stating, "I ate them all up," exemplifying telegraphic speech.
