Answer:
To inspect a batch consisting of 20 semiconductor chips, a sample of 3 is selected. Out of these, 10 chips fail to meet customer specifications.
a) Total distinct samples possible = 20C3 =
=1140
b) For exactly 2 good chips and 1 bad chip
Total samples = 10C2 * 10C1 = 45 * 10 =450
c) Combinations of 2 good 1 bad, 1 good 2 bad, and 3 bad chips
Total samples = 10C2 * 10C1 + 10C1 * 10C2 + 10C3
= 
There is clear favoritism present. However, it is crucial to examine not just how many women were promoted in comparison to men but also the rate of promotion within each group. In the case of men, 21 out of 24 received promotions, indicating a substantial rate of 87.5%. In contrast, for women, only 14 out of 24 were promoted, which is 58.3%, just over half. Therefore, we can conclude that there is a distinct bias favoring male employees.
Response:

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate 5% of our number, we start by multiplying by 0.05

Next, by adding and subtracting this 5% from our original number, we can find the minimum and maximum possible values of our final answer in the specified range.

We can ascertain that
fits within the acceptable range, as:

Therefore, our final answer will be:

Answer:
There is a probability of 24.51% that the weight of a bag exceeds the maximum permitted weight of 50 pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems dealing with normally distributed samples can be addressed using the z-score formula.
For a set with the mean
and a standard deviation
, the z-score for a measure X is calculated by

Once the Z-score is determined, we consult the z-score table to find the related p-value for this score. The p-value signifies the likelihood that the measured value is less than X. Since all probabilities total 1, calculating 1 minus the p-value gives us the probability that the measure exceeds X.
For this case
Imagine the weights of passenger bags are normally distributed with a mean of 47.88 pounds and a standard deviation of 3.09 pounds, thus 
What probability exists that a bag’s weight will surpass the maximum allowable of 50 pounds?
That translates to 
Thus



has a p-value of 0.7549.
<pthis indicates="" that="" src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%20%5Cleq%2050%29%20%3D%200.7549" id="TexFormula10" title="P(X \leq 50) = 0.7549" alt="P(X \leq 50) = 0.7549" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">.
Additionally, we have that


There is a probability of 24.51% that the weight of a bag will exceed the maximum allowable weight of 50 pounds.
</pthis>