The Carmichael Company started operations this month and had the following transactions 1. Owners invested $20,000 to start the

The depreciable life of an asset is crucial for the financial manager. Generally, a shorter depreciable life is advantageous, as it leads to quicker cash flow circulation. This concept of depreciation allows for the expense of financial or intangible resources to be allocated over their useful lives. It indicates the extent to which an asset's value diminishes over time. For both taxation and accounting, long-term assets can be depreciated, and the duration allocated to these assets significantly influences the cash flow. Hence, shorter depreciable lives are more favorable compared to longer ones due to the expedited influx of cash for finance managers.

Answer:

Total expenditure= $3,870

Explanation:

Based on the provided data:

predetermined overhead rate= $5.50

For Job A477:

Total direct labor hours: 100

Direct materials cost: $520

Direct labor expenses: $2,800

Now we calculate the overhead allocation:

Allocated manufacturing overhead= Estimated overhead rate * Actual base amount

Allocated manufacturing overhead= 5.50*100= $550

Then, we can compute the total job cost:

Total expense= 520 + 2,800 + 550= $3,870

Respuesta:

El Proyecto A debe ser aceptado NPV 3,948.77

El Proyecto B debe ser rechazado NPV -7,086.76

Explicación:

Calcular el valor presente de cada flujo de caja con una tasa de descuento del 11.5% utilizando la fórmula para el valor presente de un monto único:

la tasa para cada flujo de caja será del 11.5%

el tiempo corresponderá al año del flujo de caja

y el valor nominal de cada flujo de caja

Proyecto B:

Año 1

 

PV   16,502.24

Año 2

 

PV   18,258.96

Año 3

 

PV   37,152.04

Total flujo de caja descontado: 71,913.24‬

NPV: flujo de caja descontado - inversión

71,913.24 - 79,000 = -7,086.76

El Proyecto B debe ser rechazado NPV -7,086.76

Proyecto A:

Año 1:

 

PV   16,502.24

Año 2:

 

PV   21,154.66

Año 3:

 

PV   41,191.87

Total flujo de caja descontado: 78,848.77

NPV:flujo de caja descontado - inversión

78,848.77 - 74,900 = 3,948.77‬

El Proyecto A debe ser aceptado NPV 3,948.77

Answer:

a) the small bus

b) the medium or large bus

c) the small bus

Explanation:

a) using the maximin criterion, the manager aims to maximize the least possible profit (a pessimistic approach), which results in the following profits:

Bus size Demand

Low Medium High

Small 50 60 70 → minimum profit = 50

Medium 40 80 90 → minimum profit = 40

Large 20 50 120 → minimum profit = 20

Thus, the optimal choice yielding the highest minimum profit is the small bus.

b) applying the maximin criterion, the manager will seek to minimize potential maximum losses, determining losses based on the best profit scenario:

Bus size Demand

Low Medium High

Small 0 -20 -50 → maximum loss = -50

Medium -10 0 -30 → maximum loss = -30

Large -30 -30 0 → maximum loss = -30

Hence, the option that bears the least maximum loss is either the medium or large bus.

c) for calculating the expected value of each option:

small = 30/100*50 + 30/100*60 + 40/100*70 = 61

medium = 30/100*40 + 30/100*80 + 40/100*90 = 72

large = 30/100*20 + 30/100*50 + 40/100*120 = 69

The small bus turns out to be the best choice, as it has the highest expected profit.

Answer:

To maximize utility, the consumption of product Y should be increased while reducing the intake of product X.

Explanation:

The utility-maximizing principle asserts that a consumer optimizes utility when the marginal utility per dollar spent is equal for both products.

For Product X, the marginal utility per dollar is:

= 2 utils per dollar

For Product Y, the marginal utility per dollar is:

= 8 utils per dollar

According to this principle, the consumer should increase the consumption of product Y and decrease that of product X.