Answer:
C. They are carried by motor proteins using the cytoskeleton as a "roadway"
Explanation:
Vesicles hitch a ride on molecular motors such as kinesin or myosin, moving along the cytoskeleton until they reach their intended location, where they then fuse with the target membrane or organelle. Typically, vesicles progress from the ER to the cis Golgi, followed by movement from the cis to the medial Golgi, from the medial to the trans Golgi, and finally from the trans Golgi to the plasma membrane or other cellular compartments. While the predominant direction is forward, there are also vesicles that return from the Golgi to the ER, carrying proteins that should have remained in the ER (e.g., PDI) that were inadvertently enclosed in a vesicle.
Answer:
Ribonucleotides pertain to RNA, while deoxyribonucleotides are part of DNA. More information is provided below.
Explanation:
Ribonucleotides consist of a ribose sugar and a nitrogenous base, but they do not include Thymine; instead, they have uracil. Deoxyribonucleotides, on the other hand, incorporate a deoxyribose sugar along with a nitrogenous base, which includes Thymine.
The digestive activity is regulated by mechanical and chemical receptors found in the walls of the tract organs.
Answer:
1. Insulin binds to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor
2. Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase is activated
3. IRS proteins are phosphorylated
4. PDK1, a PIP3-dependent protein kinase, is activated
5. Phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K) is phosphorylated
6. PIP2 is converted to PIP3
7. Akt is activated
8. Glut4 receptors are moved to the cell membrane
Answer:
The anaerobic phase occurs in the cytoplasmic fluid, while the aerobic phase takes place inside the mitochondria
Explanation:
