Answer:
D. inferred causation from correlation
Explanation:
Correlation is defined as the association between two variables, whether it’s negative or positive. This suggests that alterations in one variable may instigate changes in others.
Causation is specified as the scenario where variations in one variable arise from shifts in another variable.
In the provided scenario, the researcher fails to establish a direct link between scores and the encyclopedia. The researcher wrongfully assumed that the encyclopedia caused the improved scores .
Therefore, the right answer is "D".
Response: National party committees lack genuine authority over organizations at the state and local levels
Clarification: Apex, you just took the test, and this answer is indeed correct
Answer:
Punishment must occur after the behavior that David aims to correct in the puppy.
Explanation:
According to the principles of operant conditioning, to help the puppy connect the consequence with its behavior, punishment should be immediate following the act. David punished the puppy after getting home from work, which resulted in a delay, preventing the puppy from relating the punishment to its previous action.
This can serve as a strategy to minimize or maintain focus during discussions and steer clear of irrelevant topics. It helps to create a succinct dialogue, allowing others to express their thoughts within the given timeframe.
