Fill in the blank with the Spanish word that best completes the following sentence. Bernardo ______________ Cuzco, Perú.

Answer:

1- Deseo visitar un país que posea vestigios mayas.

2- Busco datos que ilustren la llegada de los españoles en Guatemala.

3- Requiero una persona que esté dispuesta a trabajar en nuestro restaurante.

4- Deseo adquirir una camisa que se semeje a la de Alberto.

5- No conozco a persona que sea más descortés que Gloria.

Explanation:

All the verbs are in what is known in Spanish as "presente del subjuntivo" (subjunctive mood). In English, these phrases would translate to:

1- I wish to visit a country that has Mayan ruins.

2- I seek information that explains the arrival of the Spanish in Guatemala.

3- I require a person who wants to work at our restaurant.

4- I want to buy a shirt resembling the one Alberto owns.

5- I do not know anyone who is ruder than Gloria.

Answer:

Pretérito perfecto simple:

1. Nosotros descargamos programas en la red.

2. Los matemáticos descubrieron una fórmula revolucionaria.

3. La astrónoma observó el cometa durante horas.

4. Usted realizó avances en la investigación.

5. La ingeniera patentó el descubrimiento.

Explanation:

El pretérito perfecto simple

Se utiliza el pretérito para hablar de acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado sin conexión al presente.

Se forma el pretérito perfecto simple basándose en la raíz del verbo (infinitivo menos -ar, -er, o -ir) adicionando las siguientes terminaciones:

* Verbos de la primera conjugación (terminados en -ar): -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron * Verbos de la segunda y tercera conjugación (terminados en -er o -ir): -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron

Answer:

1. la vejez

2. la madurez

3. el nacimiento

Explanation:

This exercise helps review life stages. Here are translations for the sentences with answers:

1. My grandmother retired and relocated to Viña del Mar. Answer: Old age

2. My father is employed by a large company in Santiago. Answer: Maturity

3. Did you see my new nephew at the hospital? He’s adorable and so tiny! Answer: Birth

Additional vocabulary about life stages includes:

La muerte - Death

La adolescencia - Adolescence

La niñez - Childhood

_____ aquí.  Venir  Venga  Vengas  Vens

Response: ¡Venga aquí!

Clarification: The implied subject in this command is "Usted," which represents the formal second person in Spanish, making the full expression "Venga usted aquí," indicating the imperative form of the verb "venir" that can be used without an explicit subject, as the form of conjugation signifies the subject. "¡Venga aquí!" means You, come here!

This is a command.

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Answer: I'm uncertain if you need my response in Spanish, so I'll provide it in both English and Spanish.

I selected the country of Colombia, which is located at the southernmost tip of South America. Bogotá is the capital city of Colombia. The flag features three colors: the top is one-third yellow, the middle is one-sixth blue, and the bottom is one-sixth red. There are no images on the flag. The yellow symbolizes justice, the blue symbolizes loyalty, and the red symbolizes victory (representing its successful independence from Spain).

Elegí el país Colombia, ubicado en la punta de Sudamérica. La capital de Colombia es Bogotá. Su bandera tiene tres colores, la parte superior es 1/3 amarillo, en el medio 1/6 azul y en la parte inferior, 1/6 rojo. No hay imágenes en la bandera. El amarillo representa la justicia, el azul representa la lealtad y el rojo representa la victoria (de su exitosa separación de España).

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