Answer:
A. Reduction in net capital outflow
B. Increase in net exports
C. Reduction in net exports.
D. Increase in net capital outflow.
Explanation:
A. When the Sony pension fund purchases U.S. treasury securities, capital flows into the country, thus leading to a decrease in net capital outflow.
B. When a South Korean tourist buys Sunkist oranges from an American farmer, this raises U.S. exports, leading to an increase in net exports.
C. If an American buys a Toyota, it results in higher imports for the United States, contributing to a decrease in net exports.
D. When a U.S. resident purchases shares of Sony stock, it results in capital exiting the country, which heightens net capital outflow.