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azamat
2 months ago
7

In cucumbers, dull fruit (D) is dominant over glossy (d) fruit, orange friut (R) is dominant over cream fruit (r), and bitter co

tyledon (B) is dominant over non-bitter cotyledons (b). The three characters are encoded by genes located on different pairs of chromosomes. A plant homozygous for dull, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons is crossed with a plant that is homozygous for glossy, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. Assume that all 3 traits are encoded by independent genes.
a. Write out the parental anf F1 crosses using appropriate genotypic annotation. Indicate the phenotypes and their expected proportions in the F1 and F2.

b. An F1 plant is crossed with a plant that has glossy, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons. Write out this cross using appropriate annotation, and give the genotypes, phenotypes, and respectuve proprtions among the progeny of this cross.

Biology
1 answer:
inysia [2.3K]2 months ago
4 0
A fruta opaca (D) é dominante sobre a fruta brilhante (d). A fruta laranja (R) é dominante sobre a fruta creme (r). O cotilédone amargo (B) é dominante sobre os cotilédones não amargos (b). Os três genes atuam de maneira independente. a) Uma planta homozigota para cotilédones amargos, fruta laranja e opaca possui o genótipo DDRRBB. Em contrapartida, uma planta homozigota para cotilédones não amargos, fruta creme e brilhante tem o genótipo ddrrbb. Na geração F1, 100% terão cotilédones amargos, fruta laranja e serão heterozigotos: DdRrBb. A geração F2 apresentará 8 fenótipos possíveis: 27 D_R_B para fruta laranja opaca e cotilédones amargos, 9 D_R_bb para fruta laranja opaca e cotilédones não amargos, 9 D_rrB_ para fruta creme opaca e cotilédones amargos, 3 D_rrbb para fruta creme opaca e cotilédones não amargos, 9 ddR_B_ para fruta laranja brilhante e cotilédones amargos, 3 ddR_bb para fruta laranja brilhante e cotilédones não amargos, 3 ddrrB_ para fruta creme brilhante e cotilédones amargos e 1 ddrrbb para fruta creme brilhante e cotilédones não amargos. b) Uma planta F1 é cruzada com uma planta que possui fruta creme brilhante e cotilédones não amargos. A planta F1 pode gerar 8 tipos de gametas: DRB, DRb, DrB, Drb, dRB, dRb, drB e drb. O indivíduo de fruta creme e cotilédones não amargos pode produzir apenas gametas drb. Esse cruzamento também gerará uma progênie com os seguintes genótipos e proporções fenotípicas: 8 DdRrBb, fruta laranja opaca e cotilédones amargos; 8 DdRrbb, fruta laranja opaca e cotilédones não amargos; 8 DdrrBb, fruta creme opaca e cotilédones amargos; 8 Ddrrbb, fruta creme opaca e cotilédones não amargos; 8 ddRrBb, fruta laranja brilhante e cotilédones amargos; 8 ddRrbb, fruta laranja brilhante e cotilédones não amargos; 8 ddrrBb, fruta creme brilhante e cotilédones amargos; e 8 ddrrbb, fruta creme brilhante e cotilédones não amargos.
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