Answer:
UK-wide voluntary efforts are primarily coordinated by WRAP (the Waste and Resources Action Programme), with financial support from Defra, the devolved Administrations, and the EU. Current examples of WRAP initiatives include: Courtauld 2025, a decade-long voluntary commitment aimed at addressing food waste throughout the food supply chain.
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
The Schachter two-factor theory emphasizes the connection between emotional and physical arousal. For instance, an increased heart rate (both physiological and cognitive response). In this theory, external stimuli trigger a physiological reaction, which is then labeled and interpreted, leading to the experience of emotions.
Pros – social media increases a politician's accessibility to constituents. When an individual has a question or concern, they can directly communicate with their elected official, who can then reply. This enhances interaction between the governed and those in power. The internet facilitates instant communication in multiple directions.
Cons – the volume of messages can be overwhelming, and a single individual may not be able to attend to a large portion of their constituents. There is minimal accountability for individuals using fake accounts to harass or spam politicians. The immediacy allowed by social media can lead to emotional reactions rather than thoughtful responses.
While social media promotes and nurtures real discourse, its effectiveness hinges on users acting responsibly and with sincerity.
Answer:
The self-perception theory
Explanation:
This theory describes how a person, who does not have clear initial feelings or attitudes, derives them by observing their own actions and drawing inferences about the attitudes that likely caused those actions.
Interestingly, this theory contradicts what we might expect. One might think that a person’s actions stem from their inherent personality and behavior; however, self-perception theory indicates that this isn’t necessarily true all the time. Essentially, it emphasizes the idea that “our actions define us.” Individuals evaluate their behaviors similarly to how they assess the actions of others, and often, these actions are influenced by social context rather than being purely a result of personal choice.
