Total surplus in a market is equal to a. value to buyers - amount paid by buyers. b. amount received by sellers - costs of selle

Answer:

B). targeting strategy and marketing mix

Explanation:

The options available for the question are;

a. locational excellence strategy.

b. targeting strategy and the marketing mix.

c. supply chain management.

d. operational excellence strategy.

e. strategic business unit control.

The question indicates that people globally recognize Pepsi as their primary choice for a refreshing beverage.

This positioning reflects Pepsi’s diligent execution of its targeting strategy and marketing mix. This concept in finance is known as targeting strategy, which is vital for market segmentation, identifying products that will appeal significantly to each consumer segment.

Additionally, Pepsi employs the marketing mix strategy, a vital tool for managing its target market. It oversees Product, Price, Place, and Promotion to enhance demand for its goods.

Answer:

setup cost = $1.75

setup time = 2.625 min

Explanation:

given data

The firm operates for 250 days annually.

Annual demand is 22,000.

Daily demand is 88.

Daily production stands at 250.

Desired lot size is set at 63 (equivalent to 2 hours of output).

Holding costs are $40 per unit each year.

To determine

the setup cost and setup time

solution

The setup cost is calculated as

setup cost = ......................1

Here, Q represents the desired lot size, H is the holding cost, d denotes daily demand, D is annual demand, and p is the daily output.

Plugging in the values,

setup cost =

setup cost =

setup cost = $1.75

Next,

the setup time is given by

setup time = ....................2

setup time =

setup time = 2.625 min

Answer:

c.Internal environment

Explanation:

The internal environment encompasses the culture, members, events, and factors instrumental in influencing an organization’s decisions.

The founder leader's influence plays a significant role in shaping Organizational Culture.

Answer:

Details on Costs and Revenue associated with the new CD

e. None of the alternatives given

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable expenses:

Direct materials and labor:    $2.50/CD

Royalties for songwriters:          $0.70/CD

Royalties for recording artists: $2.00/CD

Overall variable cost                     $5.20/CD

Price for CD Distributor: $10.00/CD

Contribution margin                       $4.80/CD

Fixed Costs:

Costs for advertising & promotion:           $380,000

Overhead for Sony Records Inc.: $300,000

Total fixed expenses                         $680,000

To find the break-even point = Total fixed costs/Contribution per unit

= $680,000/$4.8 = 142,000 CDs

Given that they have sold 100,000 CDs

The increase is 42,000 (142,000 - 100,000)

This growth represents a 42% change = (42,000/100,000 * 100)

The shift in sales from 100,000 to 142,000 CDs required to reach break-even is a 42% increase.  None of the available choices from a to d provide the correct answer.