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Arada
2 months ago
7

Consider two markets: the market for coffee and the market for hot cocoa·The initial equilibrium for both markets is the same, t

he equilibrium price is $4.50, and the equilibrium quantity is 31.0. When the price is $9.75, the quantity supplied of coffee is 73.0 and the quantity supplied of hot cocoa is 101.0. For simplicity of analysis, the demand for both goods is the same. Using the midpoint formula, calculate the elasticity of supply for hot cocoa. Please round to two decimal places Supply in the market for coffee is O a.more elastic than supply in the market for hot cocoa O b. the same elasticity as supply in the market for hot cocoa. c. There is not enough information to tell which has a higher elasticity. d. less elastic than supply in the market for hot cocoa.
Business
1 answer:
harina [3.8K]2 months ago
7 0

Answer:

The elasticity of supply for hot cocoa calculated at 1.43.

(D) The coffee market's supply is less elastic compared to that of hot cocoa.

Explanation:

Applying the midpoint formula,

The elasticity of supply for hot cocoa is (change in quantity supplied/average quantity supplied) ÷ (change in price/average price).

The change in quantity supplied amounts to 101 - 31 = 70.

The average quantity supplied equals (101 + 31)/2 = 66.

70/66 yields 1.06.

The price change is 9.75 - 4.5 = 5.25.

The average price is (9.75 + 4.5)/2 = 7.125.

5.25 divided by 7.125 results in 0.74.

Thus, hot cocoa's elasticity of supply is 1.06 ÷ 0.74 = 1.43. The supply for hot cocoa is elastic since this value exceeds 1.

For coffee, the elasticity of supply computes to (73 - 31)/(73 + 31)/2 ÷ 0.74, which simplifies to 42/52 ÷ 0.74 = 0.81 ÷ 0.74 = 1.09. Coffee supply is regarded as elastic as well because its elasticity is above 1.

However, the supply of coffee is less elastic than that of hot cocoa since its elasticity value is lower than that for hot cocoa.

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