The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is expressed as:
Sn=n/2(a1+an)
where:
n=total terms
a1=the initial term
an=the final term
given
n=18, an=275, Sn=4185
substituting these values into the equation results in:
4185=18/2(a1+275)
after simplification, we obtain:
4185=9(a1+275)
dividing by 9 yields:
465=a1+275
therefore
a1=465-275
a1=190
Conclusion: the first term is 190
Response:1 and 2
Step-by-step Explanation:
Provided data
Volume required 
For the initial cylinder





For the second cylinder





For the third cylinder





For the fourth cylinder





Thus, cylinders
and
meet the requirement as they remain under 
The probability mass function of X equals 0.03. To clarify:
Assuming the requirement for winning is one side as heads and the opposing side as tails, the likelihood of both outcomes is 1/2 or 0.5. Thus, we can construct a graph to calculate all probabilities related to achieving heads. In this context, X indicates the dollar amounts won during the coin flips, while the probability of heads reflects the likelihood of each outcome and the potential winnings. The chances of winning decrease as the winning amount rises.