A. iodine C. fluorine F. bromine Explanation: Ionic bonds primarily form between metals and non-metals, typically where there exists a significant difference in electronegativity between the constituent atoms. This situation results in one atom seeking to gain electrons while the other donates them. For zinc to form a compound in a 1:2 ratio, its combining power must align accordingly. The prevalent oxidation state of zinc is +2. The other combining atoms must also possess the capacity to accept two electrons. The halogens fit perfectly here, as they require only one electron to achieve stability and are highly electronegative. Hence, if two halogens combine with zinc, they will result in an ionic bond. The relevant halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine which will yield compounds: ZnF₂, ZnBr₂, and ZnI₂.
At standard conditions of 1 atm and 273 K, the specific volume for any ideal gas is set at 22.4 L/mol. Therefore, the moles of SO₂ can be calculated as 5.9 L multiplied by 1 mol/22.4 L, equating to 0.263 mol. The molar mass of SO₂ is 64.066 g/mol, leading to a mass of 0.263 mol multiplied by 64.066 g/mol, resulting in 16.87 g of SO₂.
