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Response:

The bike positioned higher on the y-axis is the one that has traveled a greater distance.

Step-by-step explanation:

If Dorrian charted the positions of the bikes with time in seconds on the x-axis and distance traveled on the y-axis, the x-coordinates for both bikes would align.

However, the bike that finished faster would achieve a higher y-coordinate, while the slower one trail behind with a lower y-coordinate.

Thus, the bike with the higher y-coordinate is the victor of the race.

Solution/Step-by-step breakdown:

Information provided:

m<9 = 97°

m<12 = 114°

a. m<1 = m<9 because they are corresponding angles, which are equal.

m<1 = 97° (using substitution)

b. m<2 + m<1 = 180° (since they form a linear pair)

m<2 + 97° = 180° (substitute the value)

m<2 = 180 - 97 (subtracting 97 from both sides)

m<2 = 83°

c. m<3 = m<11 (as they are corresponding angles)

m<11 + m<12 = 180° (linear pair)

m<11 + 114° = 180° (substituting the known angle)

m<11 = 180 - 114

m<11 = 66°

m<3 = m<11 = 66°

d. m<4 + m<3 = 180° (linear pair)

m<4 + 66° = 180° (substituting the known angle)

m<4 = 180 - 66

m<4 = 114°

e. m<5 = m<2 as vertical angles are equal.

m<5 = 83° (using substitution)

f. m<6 = m<1 (vertical angles are equal)

m<6 = 97° (using substitution)

g. m<7 = m<4 (as vertical angles are equal)

m<7 = 114° (using substitution)

h. m<8 = m<3 (due to vertical angles being equal)

m<8 = 66° (using substitution)

i. m<10 = m<2 (corresponding angles are equal)

m<10 = 83° (using substitution)

j. m<11 = m<3 (because they are vertical angles)

m<11 = 66° (using substitution)

k. m<13 = m<5 (corresponding angles)

m<13 = 83° (applying substitution)

l. m<14 = m<9 (as vertical angles)

m<14 = 97° (applying substitution)

m. m<15 = m<12 (as vertical angles)

m<15 = 114° (applying substitution)

n. m<16 = m<11 (because they are vertical angles)

m<16 = 66° (applying substitution)