The Beer and Whiskey League, known as the American Association (1882-1891), was formed to rival the National League, perceived as constrained. During the late 1800s, baseball was emerging as a significant national pastime, becoming a political topic regarding its cultural implications. The conflict represented differing values between nativist Americans and immigrants. While the National League's nativists opposed the sale of alcohol and Sunday games, many immigrants, particularly Germans and Eastern Europeans, cherished these elements as integral parts of baseball culture. This led to brewers and distillers from cities with considerable immigrant populations establishing the American Association, reflecting how nativists and immigrants clashed over their cultural views on baseball. The stereotype linking immigrants to alcohol would persist and be weaponized by racist nativists against these communities for many years.
Response:
The church depicted above exemplifies Baroque architecture, characterized by its façade's proportions which enhance the interplay of light and shadow. (C)
Clarification:
Baroque architecture is known for its unique characteristics, prevalent throughout "Europe and Latin America"; however, the attributes displayed in Baroque architecture vary by region. Yet, they all share a similar artistic foundation. The word Baroque originates from the definition of an irregularly-shaped pearl. The manipulation of light on buildings was utilized by Baroque designers in both their interiors and exteriors.
