The translation rule can be expressed as T -3,1(x,y). The translation can also be indicated as (x,y)➡️(x-3,y+1).
It's from Dublin to San Juan
The departure is scheduled for Friday at 1:30 PM (Dublin Time) ==> Time in San Juan is 9:30 (-4 Hours)
Travel duration is 16 Hrs (Dublin arrives on Saturday at 6:30PM) and reaching San Juan on Saturday at 9:30 +16;30 means it's 2 AM (26-24)
Lacking information on the proportion, we will assume the sample proportion is 0.50
thus,
p = 0.50
The margin of error is set at 10 percentage points. This indicates that the error on either side of the population proportion is 5%, so E = 0.05
z = 1.645 (Z value for a confidence level of 90%)
The calculation for the margin of error when estimating population proportions follows:
Consequently, 271 students need to be part of the sample.