Answer:
The formula to determine the distance Jane's trainer bikes is
.
Detailed explanation:
A diagram has been included for clarity.
Known values:
Distance biked to the south = 16 miles
Distance ran west = 12 miles
We need to determine the distance covered by Jane's trainer.
Solution:
Let the biking distance be represented by 'x'.
We will assume it forms a right-angled triangle.
According to the Pythagorean theorem, it states that;
"The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides."
When set in equation form, this gives us;

Thus, the equation representing the distance biked by Jane's trainer is
.
Upon solving, we find;

Consequently, Jane's trainer covers a distance of 20 miles.