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Nezavi
1 month ago
13

Abc company and xyz company entered into a nonmonetary exchange lacking commercial substance. in the exchange, abc gave xyz a bu

ilding with a book value of $90,000 ($150,000 cost - $60,000 accumulated depreciation) and a fair value of $125,000 in exchange for $25,000 and an xyz building with a book value of $80,000 ($95,000 cost - $15,000 accumulated depreciation) and a fair value of $100,000. prepare the journal entry to record the exchange in abc's and xyz's books. double-click on the shaded cells in the account column and select from the list provided. enter the appropriate amounts in the debit and credit columns.
Business
1 answer:
harina [3.2K]1 month ago
5 0

Answer:

In a non-monetary exchange that lacks commercial substance, a company should note the acquired asset using the same book value as that of the asset it exchanged.

ABC's journal entry:

Dr Cash 25,000

Dr Building - new 75,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation building - old 60,000

    Cr Building - old 150,000

    Cr Gain on the exchange 10,000*

As the cash received is less than 25% of the total value in the exchange, only a partial gain attributable to the cash must be acknowledged. The partial gain is derived by deducting the cash received from the asset's fair market value. Here, the fair market value was $100,000 with a carrying value of $90,000, leading to a recognized gain of $100,000 - $90,000 = $10,000. Consequently, the new carrying value needs to be adjusted to align with the fair market value minus cash received ($100,000 - $25,000 = $75,000).

XYZ's journal entry:

Dr Building - new 105,000

Dr Accumulated depreciation building - old 15,000

    Cr Building - old 95,000

    Cr Cash 25,000

Considering the absence of commercial substance in the transaction and that XYZ did not receive cash, it must register the new building's value by combining the old building's carrying value with the cash paid to ABC (=$80,000 + $25,000=$105,000).

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