Response:
2. & 3.
Clarification:
That’s my assumption; this question is somewhat subjective and depends on your curriculum, hopefully someone who has taken the course can provide a more informed response.
The correct option is C) trade.
The primary factor that led the Bantu people to establish settlements near rivers and lakes was trade.
In Africa, the term Bantu is a broad classification for close to four hundred distinct ethnic groups residing in Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa. Common language and cultural practices bring this diverse group together. Their proximity to rivers was advantageous for multiple reasons, notably trade. They engaged in trade with European countries.
Today, Bantu populations are present in South Africa, Angola, Zimbabwe, and Rwanda.
A civil war leads to the fragmentation of an empire and the establishment of two new nations.