In order to determine this probability, we calculate using this difference:
To obtain these probabilities, it’s possible to utilize normal standard distribution tables, a calculator, or software like Excel. The accompanying figure displays the results achieved. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the steps: Relevant concepts include the normal distribution, which describes a probability distribution that is symmetric regarding the mean, demonstrating that occurrences close to the mean are more likely than those farther away. The Z-score represents a statistical measure illustrating how far a value is from the average of a set, expressed in standard deviations.
For our analysis, let X denote the random variable representing weights in a population, with its distribution characterized by:
We’re specifically interested in this probability. The most effective approach to address this issue is through the standard normal distribution and the Z-score calculation, expressed as:
Applying this formula to our probability provides the following:
This allows us to calculate this probability with the provided difference:
We use standard distribution tables, a calculator, or Excel for determining these probabilities. The graph illustrates the resulting outcome.
