Answer:
Availability Heuristics
Explanation:
Availability heuristics involve making judgments about the likelihood of events based on readily available examples. For instance, an investor might assess an investment's quality based on the latest story in a newspaper rather than actual data. The availability heuristic reflects our inclination to base future predictions on what we can recall easily. Decisions are often made based on our memories, which we assume represent reality. This approach tends to overlook instances that don’t immediately come to mind. We tend to believe only what is commonly accepted.
Answer:
4. Kantian Ethics
Explanation:
Immanuel Kant, a renowned German philosopher, is primarily recognized for his contributions to the field of Ethics.
He coined the term "Categorical Imperative" which represents a universal principle of morality applicable to everyone. Essentially, it implies that all moral dilemmas should be addressed by employing this categorical imperative.
In simpler terms, we should refrain from actions we wouldn't want everyone else to replicate.
Answer:
Billings
Explanation:
Billings refer to the sum of money charged for goods or services or the total collected from a client.
Billings is the appropriate term here since it logically describes the context of "the sum of client funds his agency expends on media acquisitions and related activities."