The plasma membrane envelops the absorbed molecules.
The probability of generating plants with white axial flowers is 1/16. Based on the given illustration, all F1 offspring exhibited red axial flowers, indicating that the genes for red and axial traits are dominant over those for white and terminal traits in pea plants. Let's denote the allele for flower color as A (red) and a (white), and for flower position as B (axial) and b (terminal). The genotype of pure-breeding red axial flowers would be AABB, while pure-breeding white terminal flowers are represented as aabb. Crossing these results in F1 genotype AaBb, which shows all red axial flowers. For the F2 generation from AaBb crossed with AaBb, the progeny breakdown is: 9 A_B_ red/axial, 3 A_bb red/terminal, 3 aaB_ white/axial, and 1 aabb white/terminal. Consequently, the chance of generating plants with white axial flowers in the F2 generation is 1/16.
A) in a coil, connected through hydrogen bonds.
Population density = total number of individuals divided by land area
land area should be expressed in square kilometers
thus, 120 ha = 120 x 0.01 = 1.2 square kilometers since 1 ha = 0.01 square kilometers
total population= (80 x 1500)/100 = 1200
so, the population density is 1200/1.2 = 1000
