d. $13.00 Explanation: The contribution margin formula is determined by subtracting variable costs from the selling price. Here, the sales price is $25 per unit while the variable costs consist of: Direct materials: $6.20, Direct labor: $2.80, variable overhead: $1.45, sales commissions: $1.00, and administrative variable expense: $0.55 totaling a variable cost of $12.00 per unit. Thus, $25 selling price per unit minus $12 variable cost per unit equals $13 contribution margin per unit, the amount each unit contributes to cover fixed costs and generate profit during the period.
36.) A
37.) uncertain, possibly D
40.) A
Job shops are characterized as small-scale and flexible; in contrast, continuous processes are large-scale and rigid. Job shops are small manufacturing entities that create specific, customized products in limited quantities, often with unique setups that complicate cost estimation. Continuous processes entail a streamlined production flow without interruption, yielding larger quantities simultaneously rather than in batches, necessitating advanced control systems.
Your position is logistician. I recently took the test and got all the answers correct, confirming this as accurate. Hope it helps (:
