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bixtya
2 months ago
12

The graphs of f(x) = 10x and its translation, g(x), are shown. On a coordinate plane, 2 exponential functions are shown. f (x) a

pproaches y = 0 in quadrant 2 and increases into quadrant 1. It crosses the y-axis at (0, 1) and goes through (1, 10) and (2, 100). g (x) approaches y = 0 in quadrant 2 and increases into quadrant 2. It goes through (3, 1), (4, 10), and (5, 100). What is the equation of g(x)? g(x) = 10x – 3 g(x) = 10x + 3 g(x) = 10x – 3 g(x) = 10x + 3

Mathematics
2 answers:
zzz [12.3K]2 months ago
6 0

The correct choice is option A if you prefer not to read through all of that ^

PIT_PIT [12.4K]2 months ago
4 0

Answer:

g(x)=(10)^{x-3}

Detailed explanation:

* Let’s clarify the procedure for solving this problem

- An exponential function can be expressed as f(x)=a(b)^{x}, where

 a signifies the starting amount (x = 0), and b denotes the growth factor

- If b > 1, it qualifies as an exponential growth function

- If 0 < b < 1, it is categorized as an exponential decay function

- Horizontal translation to the right by h units results in the new function being g(x)=a(b)^{x-h}

- Conversely, if translated to the left by h units, the function modifies to g(x)=a(b)^{x+h}

 the new function will be

- A vertical upward shift by k units alters the function to g(x)=a(b)^{x}+k

- A vertical downward shift by k units means the new function accounts for g(x)=a(b)^{x}-k

* Now, let’s solve the problem

∵ f(x) is an exponential function

∵ The points (0, 1), (1, 10), (2, 100) are points of f(x)

- g(x) is the transformation of f(x)

∵ The points (3, 1), (4, 10), (5, 100) belong to g(x)

∵ The point (0, 1) on f(x) transforms to (3, 1) on g(x)

∵ The point (1, 10) on f(x) transforms to (4, 10) on g(x)

∵ The point (2, 100) on f(x) translates to (5, 100) on g(x)

∵ Notably, all y-coordinates of f(x) match those of g(x)

 indicating no vertical translation

∴ Hence, no vertical translation occurred

∵ The x-coordinates of f(x) are increased by

   3 units to yield the x-coordinates for g(x)

∴ This shows that f(x) is translated 3 units to the right

∵ f(x)=(10)^{x}

∴ g(x)=(10)^{x-3}

- Refer to the corresponding graph for greater clarity

# The red curve denotes f(x)

# The blue curve signifies g(x)

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