C). Parody draws parallels between the pigs and real-world human leaders.
D). Exaggeration renders Pilkington ludicrous and akin to the pigs.
E). Satire incites a sense of disdain for how the pigs mistreat the other animals.
Explanation:
Satire captures the literary technique that utilizes irony, humor, hyperbole, or mockery to expose and comment on the follies or moral failings within society or an individual.
In the excerpt from 'Animal Farm', Orwell employs parody(copying a specific author or genre to intentionally amplify it for comedic effect) to illustrate the comparison between pigs and human leaders that mocks the latter's shortcomings. Exaggeration serves to lampoon Pilkington's absurdity, which makes him resemble the pigs. Meanwhile, satire reveals Orwell's critical perspective regarding how the pigs (representing Pilkington) treat other animals ('extended work hours, lack of luxury'). Thus, satire effectively highlights and critiques the corruption and vices of leaders like Pilkington in front of the audience. Consequently, answers C, D, and E are the correct selections.
