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Luden
16 days ago
6

In a given amount of time John can produce either 40 pounds of vegetables or 10 pounds of chicken. In the same amount of time Ge

orge can produce either 25 pounds of vegetables or 5 pounds of chicken. In this simple economy if John and George decide to specialize and exchange with each other then we can expect ten pounds of chicken to trade for at least ___ pounds of vegetables but not more than ___ pounds of vegetables. Enter numerical values in each blank, rounded to two decimal places as necessary.
Business
1 answer:
stepan [3K]16 days ago
7 0

Response:

A trade of ten pounds of chicken should result in receiving at least 40 pounds of vegetables, but no more than 50 pounds of vegetables.

Justification:

Vegetables        Chicken        Trade Off Ratio

John             40                     10                4:1 (40/10) or 1:0.25 (10/40)

George          25                      5                 5:1 (25/5) or 1:0.20 (5/25)

John demonstrates a comparative advantage in chicken production while George has it in vegetables for the following reasons:

  • The opportunity cost for John, in terms of vegetables, is lower than that for George (4<5). Conversely, George's opportunity cost for vegetables, expressed in chicken, is also less than John's (0.20<0.25).
  • In vegetable production, George is five times more efficient than John, while John is only four times more efficient in chicken production compared to George's productivity of five times.  

Consequently, John will exchange chicken with George, and George will provide vegetables to John. Trade advantages occur when both engage in exchanges better than their respective trade-off ratios.

  • This means: John acquires more than '4 pounds of veggies for each pound of chicken' and George gains more than '0.20 pounds of chicken for each pound of veggie'.
  • Utilizing the unitary method: - '1chicken: 4veggies' translates to '10chickens: 40veggies', while '0.20chicken: 1veggie' means '10chickens: 50 veggies'.

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2                 $8,500.00                     0.811622              $6,898.79

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0                -$10,000.00                       1                   -$10,000.00

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2                   $4,600.00                  0.811622             $3,733.46

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4                    $4,600.00                  0.658731             $3,030.16

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