a. A proper joint density function is established if, within its support, it remains non-negative and its integral totals 1. The first requirement is satisfied provided that

. Meeting the second stipulation necessitates integrating over

. b. To derive the marginal joint density of

and

, integrate the joint density concerning

. Next, you can obtain the desired probability by integrating the joint density.
Answer:
- The profit can be expressed as 70x + 50
- If 240 phones are sold, the profit amounts to $16,850
Detailed explanation:
The revenue function R(x) is provided as 
The cost function C(x) is given as 
Profit is calculated by subtracting cost from revenue, expressed as Profit = Revenue − Cost
We substitute the given revenue and cost functions into this formula.
Denote the profit function as P(x).

Therefore, the profit function formula simplifies to 70x + 50
Since x denotes the quantity of phones sold, to find the profit when 240 phones are sold, we substitute x = 240 into the profit expression above.

Hence, selling 240 phones yields a profit of $16,850
As you may realize, the equation y=-7/4x-2 is already formatted in slope-intercept form, which means that its slope is represented by the "x" coefficient, that is, -7/4.
Lines that are parallel share identical slopes, therefore a line parallel to this would also maintain a slope of -7/4, which would go through the point (4,2),

To resolve this, we multiply the 30-day timeframe by 7, resulting in a total of 210 days.