A sailor judges the distance to a lighthouse by holding a ruler at arm's length and measuring the apparent height of the lightho

Answer:

Here’s the response provided

Step-by-step explanation:

Referring to the flask diagram, the diameter of the cylinder measures 1 inch and its height (h) is 3 inches. Thus, the radius of the cylinder (r) = diameter / 2 = 1/2 = 0.5 inch

The volume of the cylinder can be calculated as πr²h = π(0.5)² × 3 = 2.36 in³

As for the sphere, its diameter is 4.5 in. Hence, the radius of the sphere R = diameter / 2 = 4.5/2 = 2.25 in

The volume of the sphere is calculated as 4/3 (πR³) = 4/3 × π × 2.25³ = 47.71 in³

The total volume of the flask = Volume of the cylinder  + Volume of the sphere = 2.36 + 47.71 = 50.07 in³

<pWhen the cylinder and the sphere are expanded by a scale factor of 2, the height (h') of the cylinder becomes 3/2 = 1.5 inches and the radius (r') becomes 0.5/2 = 0.025 inches.

The new volume for the cylinder = πr'²h' = π(0.25)² × 1.5 = 0.29 in³

For the sphere, the new radius is R' = 2.25 / 2 = 1.125 in.

The new volume of the sphere = 4/3 (πR'³) = 4/3 × π × 1.125³ = 5.96 in³

Thus, the new volume of the flask = The new volume of the cylinder  + The new volume of the sphere = 0.29 + 5.96 = 6.25 in³

<pThe ratio of the new volume to the original volume = New Volume of the flask / Volume of the flask = 6.25 / 50.07 = 1/8 = 0.125<pThe resulting volume will thus be 0.125 times the original volume

Answer:

link:

Step-by-step explanation:

The tension does not approach infinity.
<span>Let's analyze free body diagrams (FBDs) for each mass, considering the direction of motion of m₁ as positive.

For m₁: m₁*g - T = m₁*a

For m₂: T - m₂*g = m₂*a

Assuming a massless cord and pulley without friction, the accelerations are the same.

From the second equation: a = (T - m₂*g) / m₂

Substitute into the first:
m₁*g - T = m₁ * [(T - m₂*g) / m₂]
Rearranging:
m₁*g - T = (m₁*T)/m₂ - m₁*g
2*m₁*g = T * (1 + m₁/m₂)
2*m₁*m₂*g = T * (m₂ + m₁)
T = (2*m₁*m₂*g) / (m₂ + m₁)
Taking the limit as m₁ approaches infinity:
T = 2*m₂*g

This aligns with intuition since the greatest acceleration m₁ can have is -g. The cord then accelerates m₂ upward at g while gravity acts downward, leading to a maximum upward acceleration of 2*g for m₁.</span>

To tackle this issue, we need to clarify what each variable stands for. Here, n indicates the number of pencil packages purchased by Yolanda, while m represents the number of paper pads she buys. We calculate the total cost by multiplying these variables by their individual prices, which helps us determine the expense for both pencil packages and pads of paper.

The expression "1.4n" indicates the overall cost for n pencil packages.

On the other hand, "1.2m" signifies the complete expense for m pads of paper.

As we sum these two expressions, the resulting total reflects the overall expenditure for both items.

The equation "1.4n + 1.2m" summarizes this calculation.

I hope this provides clarity!

This situation exemplifies the distributive property, where the number outside the parentheses impacts all the terms within through multiplication. Therefore, the resulting action here is:

<span>The 4 should be multiplied by each term found inside the parentheses.

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