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valina
2 months ago
10

Mel slides down waterslide A, and Victor slides down waterslide B. After 2 seconds, Mel was 50 feet in the air, and after 5 seco

nds, she was 35 feet in the air. After 1 second, Victor was 60 feet in the air, and after 4 seconds, he was 50 feet in the air. Who was descending at a faster average rate? what is mels rate of change
Mathematics
2 answers:
Leona [12.6K]2 months ago
7 0
Mel descends 50-35=15 feet in 5-2=3 seconds. Thus, her descent rate is 15/3=5 ft/sec.
Victor descends 60-50=10 feet in 4-1=3 seconds. Hence, his descent rate is 10/3=3⅓ ft/sec. Mel is faster, traveling at 5 ft/sec.
AnnZ [12.3K]2 months ago
3 0

Answer:

Mel is descending at a quicker average speed, with a rate of change of -5 feet per second.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a function passes through two points, the average rate of change can be found using

m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}

Let x represent time in seconds and y represent height in feet.

After 2 seconds, Mel was at a height of 50 feet, and after 5 seconds, she was at 35 feet. This indicates the function has the ordered pairs (2,50) and (5,35).

To find Mel's average rate of change, we use

m=\dfrac{35-50}{5-2}\Rightarrow \dfrac{-15}{3}=-5

This suggests Mel's descent rate is 5 feet per second.

After 1 second, Victor was at 60 feet, and at 4 seconds, he was at 50 feet. Therefore, the function has the ordered pairs (1,60) and (4,50).

The average rate of change for Victor is

m=\dfrac{50-60}{4-1}\Rightarrow \dfrac{-10}{3}=-3.33...

This means Victor descends at a rate of 10/3 feet per second.

5 is greater than 3.33, thereby confirming that Mel descends at a faster average rate and her rate of change is -5 feet per second.

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