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Answer:

15

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is:

Examine a differential equation expressed as

y′ = f(αt + βy + γ),

where α, β, and γ are constants. Employ the variable change

z = αt + βy + γ to reformulate the differential equation as a separable equation of the type z′ = g(z).

Answer:

The equation

y′ = f(αt + βy + γ)

can be rephrased as

dy/dt = f(αt + βy + γ).

Our goal is to rewrite this differential equation in the form

z' = g(z), that is dz/dt = g(z).

First, be aware that

dz/dt = (dz/dy) * (dy/dt)...................(1)

Utilizing the substitution

z = αt + βy + γ

as specified,

dz/dy = β..........................................(2)

dy/dt = f(αt + βy + γ) = f(z)............(3)

From equations (2) and (3),

dz/dt = β.f(z) = g(z)

Thus,

z' = g(z)

Where g(z) = βf(z).