Answer:The value of the standard deviation is approximately 3.6.
Step-by-step explanation:
Referring to the Range Rule of Thumb: The estimate for the range is roughly four times the standard deviation.
In this case,
(i)
The record speeds for the fastest eight cars in a 200-mile race are:
185.9 179.5 189.2 176.7 175.8 188.7. 188.3 177.9
Here, the lowest speed = 175.8 and the highest speed = 189.2
Range = highest speed - lowest speed
In other words, R = 189.2-175.8 =13.4
From (i),

Thus, the standard deviation is roughly 3.6.